Sublime Beethoven and Natural Beauty
Some Biographical Material
Mike Hummel wrote his 2007 American Studies doctoral thesis “Three American Artists at Midlife: Negotiating the Space Between Amateur and Professional Status”, using me as one of the “informants”. He interviewed me multiple times over 5 years and used transcripts of our conversations in his thesis. I find it really interesting to reflect back on what I had to say and how he interpreted it in the context of his research. These interviews lay out the trajectory of my professional life as a musician, whereas the recent memoir addresses almost exclusively my inner life. Here is the full document (by permission from Dr. Hummel).
How I Overcame Stage Fright (somewhat ironic!)
I was an informant for Mike Hummel’s 2007 PhD thesis. This is an extract:
“As noted earlier, Carl was fiercely independent in his thinking about music, and because he had been living outside the musical “box” for so long, he had not had to accept limitations in terms of style and canon that others did to survive. Carl wanted back in, but on his own terms. He had his own ideas about music, forged initially during a decade of intense training in his youth, then slowly modified by influences and experiences both inside and outside the established classical musical world. A concert in Buffalo in his early twenties had been a pivotal experience:
MH: In terms of your musical education, when was the biggest part of your crisis? In your 20s? When did you become aware of the crisis?
CB: Well, I’ll tell you, the one critical memory. It was a series of events, really, but it was in Buffalo in late 1969 or early 1970. I was 21. I was performing in a fairly legitimate venue with a violinist from the Buffalo Symphony and he was a strait-laced Viennese. And we were playing some wonderful music but he played it absolutely cold. No emotion at all. And so, I was very…increasingly upset about it. And um, in those days, I was doing a lot of drugs and took mescaline, and uh…I thought for some reason I thought that I would take mescaline before the concert. And so, I got out there on the stage just as the drug was taking effect, and I felt like I’m playing something which is supposed to be music with this idiot, and the audience looked hostile to me, and I thought, ‘I don’t think so,’ and so I played one movement of the first piece and then I walked off the stage and told the people that I wasn’t feeling well and was going home. My friend, another musician, was backstage, was quite alarmed, and he said, ‘Look, why don’t you just take off your coat, because it’s hot.’ I was wearing a suit or a tux, I guess. So I went back out…he convinced me to go back out on the stage. By this time, I’m ‘tripping.’ So I said to myself ‘what do I have to lose, I’m gonna be absolutely there.’ So I played without…the concert completely full throttle out. The consequence was that I played real music, the violinist was completely beside the point, and the reviewer in the newspaper the next day commented on the contrast between the violinist’s “lack of depth of feeling” vs. the pianist’s “more impassioned playing, sometimes overpowering him.”
MH: Did you play with your Viennese “idiot” again?
CB: No, no. Fortunately, I never spoke with him again. But I learned something there that I really took to heart, which was that you could be way way out there and play music. Now for years after that I played most of my concerts stoned and it was only gradually that I realized that I had changed enough that I could risk going out on the stage straight.
MH: You could still get to the same place.
CB: Still get to the same place. It took awhile to convince myself that that would be the case, but it was like the crutch I didn’t need anymore. You know, I don’t tell this story to everybody. It’s not something I recommend. I don’t think that’s how you do it. It’s what helped me. It certainly calls into question artificial structures that you might have put together, and if those are in your way, you know, it gives you a handle on dismantling them.”
Migrant Worker Woman in the Fields - canvas, brown paper, sawdust, paint on canvas; Marilyn Banner, 1969
Marilyn's Education
The artwork above is one of the pieces for which Marilyn was thrown out of the Queens College MFA program in 1969.
“In 1969 I was kicked out of Queens College Graduate School by a group of sexist men who told me, “You are using mixed media. We do not think you are a serious artist. You need to go have babies and teach grade school!” I was just beginning to do work that came from my experience of being female – sewing canvas onto canvas with curves and folds, adding sand… - very different from my western European male education. I had been taught to see like Cezanne. It never stuck – I didn’t want to see that way.
1969 was pre feminism and pre mixed media (except for some well known male artists like Rauschenberg and Cornell). I left Queens College, as I had no ego at the time with which to fight them. Two other women were in the graduate program – one who’d been an undergrad there (they loved her) and one who fought them and stayed.
The big reward that year was given to a modest fellow who painted small still life paintings daily, over and over, from 9 – 5.
Needless to say I did not give up – though I did have a child and I did teach kids.
I painted sexual looking flower middles and eventually returned to grad school to get to the bottom of the issue – was I really an artist, and if so, how could I express what I had to say.
Getting to the bottom of things meant going into all parts of my psyche and using very unconventional (at the time) materials – real meat, bones, hair, etc. I continued exploring these areas into the 90’s, using latex, steel, sand, more bones, then chiffon, ribbons, cheesecloth, handmade paper, lots of transferred photographs. “
Installation shot from her 1982 thesis show at Mass College of Art
“My work has been idea based for as long as I remember. I don’t usually try to “push the medium” but focus fully on expressing my idea.
Some inspiring concepts have been “Skin”, ”Ladders coming up from the underworld,” “Light,” and personal history. Travel has inspired major work on anti-Semitism and nature. Working with paper and text has allowed me a painterly approach to collage, and the ability to incorporate meaningful imagery and text into the work.
Recently I have begun painting again. (Painting was my major when I was forced to leave school). I have found a medium, encaustic, which allows me to approach the work in a tactile way, to add collage elements, transfer photographs, to use my mixed media approach as well as to draw on my early background in drawing and painting. I have been using encaustic for 3 years and expect to continue with this medium for some time.”
Marilyn Banner, ca. 2006
More Instagram Clips
I no longer use Instagram and have deleted the app. It’s a long sad story. Fortunately, I still have a lot of the clips, and I will begin to post them here.
More Instagram Clips
Brahms Quartet clip
Instagram threw me off a few years ago, but I still have some of the clips. Here is one from 2021.
Planning for the Outsider Art Fair
Marilyn sent a series of videos of her work to Michael David, gallery director of M. David & Co., in preparation for the 2025 Outsider Art Fair in NYC.
(Semi) Public Art in Takoma Park
We share a fence with our neighbors facing Palmer Lane, and they kindly gave us permission to mount some art on it.
Roberto Laneri, composer
A New Piece by Roberto Laneri
I recently reconnected with my college roommate from SUNY Buffalo 1969, Roberto Laneri (after only about 55 years) - well, he went back to Rome in the early 70’s, where he has had a stellar career in all kinds of strange and wonderful musical areas. He is in the process of having his complete piano music issued on a commercial recording, and he was kind enough to send me a few of the pieces for me to look at. He particularly recommended that I learn this one, his Notturno. I sent him a practise recording, and he replied that “it’s a good start, meaning your approach is correct (the right notes and rhythms).” Well, that was a relief! But he agreed with me that it was too slow and careful, so I have thrown caution to the winds and speeded it up a little, to make this new practise mp3.
Saxophone Lieder rehearsal
Rhonda Buckley-Bishop, saxophone
I love playing German Lieder with Rhonda Buckley-Bishop! Here is a clip from our Schumann Liederkreis rehearsal last week: “In der Fremde”.
Studio Visit with Marilyn Banner
I stopped in to Marilyn Banner’s studio today, and she was kind enough to show me around a little, and talk about her recent work. Here is a short video.
Practising at Home
I have been reviewing the Sonata Op. 1 by Alban Berg. I was supposed to perform it last year in P’town, but the gig fell through, and so I put it away. I pulled it out again a couple of days ago, and was struck with how much of a romantic work it is. I really like it! It is not yet ready to perform, but I get pleasure from listening to this rehearsal run-through from this afternoon.
I am also working on Bartok’s Suite Op. 14. I have posted a reading of the first movement, as well as a practise version of Fauré’s Prelude in F.
Carl Banner - My Life and Thought
At age 77, I am beginning to feel the urge to look back over my life and ask, what was that all about? I enjoy re-reading the thoughts I have assembled from my journals over the last 20 years or so, and I feel that they contribute something to thinking about music, and to a larger conversation about aesthetics and the role of the artist. As my philosopher friend Andrew said to me many years ago, it is the questions that remain interesting, not so much the answers. Below is a pdf file.
Playing Bach in Social Isolation
Thelma Stein (1910-2006)
My aunt Thelma was a pianist and teacher who frequently performed in Washington DC in the 1940’s and 50’s. After about 1958, she no longer performed in public. When she died, she left dozens, maybe more than 100, of journals dating back to the 1920’s. These journals, with the exception of one of the earliest, whose pages were roughly torn out, had an extraordinarily limited content: they were a meticulous list of every piece of music that she had played each day, alone in her studio. She kept these journals, almost to the end of her life, as a kind of diary, completely incomprehensible to anybody but her.
When we emptied out her house, I took the journals home in several boxes, but seeing that they were pretty thoroughly uninteresting, I threw them out. Occasionally I would think to myself with some anxiety that I did not want to end up like aunt Thelma, a non-performing pianist needing to boost my self-esteem by counting up my private repertoire.
Like everybody else today, I am in “social isolation”, which means no rehearsals, no concerts, no audience. So it is down to the basement to rifle through my boxes of musical scores, looking for what I might want to play, just to soothe my soul, so to speak. I began with Brahms, a set of variations very dear to me, that Bonnie Thron had suggested could be arranged for string sextet. The next day it was Bach’s Art of the Fugue, Contrapunctus I, somber, steady, otherworldly - dictated on his deathbed. I also had the idea to arrange a movement from the Brahms Requiem, after listening tearfully to the Kempe/Fischer-Dieskau/Grümmer recording. Yes, I guess I was shook up and depressed, like many others. I brought up box after box of scores, sifting through them, trying out which things fit my mood. Very moving were a set of Milhaud pieces written in 1944, The Household Muse, reflecting gratitude for daily life in a time of war. They included a piece called “Caring for the Sick”. Talk about resonant - I almost fell off the bench!
Today it was a Beethoven Allegro, sturdy, nonchalant, stoic, joyful. And then back to Bach, a prelude that I recall as the dark and foreboding theme music from an Alec Guinness spy series.
I write down the names of these pieces in my journal, and they reflect to me who I am, what I do, and how I feel. Ah, Thelma!
IF ANYBODY ASKS - Poem by Kay Lindsey
This poem was read by Kay Lindsey on February 22 at the Music of Black Composers concert at Ascension Church.
If Anybody Asks, Photomontage; Kay Lindsey poet, Trish Simonite, photographer, Carlos Chavez, printer
If Anybody Asks, by Kay Lindsey
Oliver Nelson
Oliver Nelson - Saxophone Sonata
Oliver Nelson (June 4, 1932 – October 28, 1975)
Oliver Nelson was an American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, arranger, composer, and bandleader. You may know his name best as a jazz composer/arranger. One of the most significant jazz recordings in jazz history is his album The Blues and the Abstract Truth (1960), and Nelson's composition, "Stolen Moments" is key to that recording and has become a jazz standard.
Nelson was in the Marines (playing woodwinds in the band) and while stationed in Japan attended a concert by the Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra and heard Maurice Ravel's Mother Goose Suite and Paul Hindemith's Symphony in E Flat. Nelson later recalled that this "'was the first time that I had heard really modern music for back in St. Louis I hadn't even known that Negroes were allowed to go to concerts. I realized everything didn't have to sound like Beethoven or Brahms. It was then that I decided to become a composer'".
Upon his return to Missouri from military service, Nelson studied music composition and theory at Washington and Lincoln Universities. He graduated with a master's degree in 1958. Composers who he studied with include Elliott Carter, Robert Wykes and George Tremblay.
In 1958, after completing his degree, Nelson moved to New York City and played with an amazing array of jazz legends and bands including Erskine Hawkins and Wild Bill Davis. The west coast followed, where he played with Louie Bellson big band, and began recording for Prestige Records and briefly played with Count Basie and Duke Ellington and the Quincy Jones big band.
Nelson was also involved in writing music for the television and movie industry and in 1967 moved to LA to be closer to that work. He composed background music for television and film including Ironside, Night Gallery, Columbo, and The Six Million Dollar Man. Films scored by Nelson include Death of a Gunfighter and Skullduggery He was also the arranger and producer for albums for Gato Barbieri, Nancy Wilson, James Brown, the Temptations, and Diana Ross.
Oliver Nelson died of a massive heart attack in 1975 at the age of 43. Those close to him knew he was spreading his talents too thin by going from the East Coast to perform, and to the West Coast for music-arranging jobs. His was a great talent that left us too soon.
Sharon Burton
Interesting questions from Sharon Burton
Sharon Burton is writing a book, and posed a series of curious questions to artists. I was privileged to be asked, and so I have posted my answers below.
1. Have you tried micro-movements or something similar to reach your creative goals? How did that work for you?
This is a tough question for me, for some reason. Everything seems like a micro-movement, especially when you are stuck. Sometimes it is just, do something, anything - start anywhere. But I also have a very strong and reliable inner guide - a sense of when a thing is right, and when it is wrong. There is no doubt what is "yes" and what is "no". Many times there has seemed to be no way forward, but I am very persistent - to a fault - and adaptable. I have had to be.
2. Have you ever had to confront feelings of fear in completing a creative project? How did you get past it?
Yes, quite often! And it is the closest projects, the ones that are most important to me, the most central, that intimidate me the most. It's like Kafka's story of the gate that is open but guarded, and one is told to wait for permission, which never comes, and it turns out the gate was meant only for you. I somehow confuse the importance to me of a project with an impression of its impossibility. I have put off projects for years, just because they mean so much to me that they seem forbidden. I still have such projects, in boxes in the basement. Alas! Nevertheless, I have overcome these feelings (I guess through a kind of grace) in individual instances, and reached my goals. I think of the fairy tale in which the hero is so blinded by love that he does not even see the distractions along the road to his beloved.
3. How do you make time for your creativity with all of the demands on your time? Do you use any tricks or strategies to do this?
I was a musician until the age of 26, when I went back to school to get marketable professional training in another field. Within a couple of years, partly to my surprise, I found that I could not shake or tame my first love, music. I managed with considerable difficulty to fan the flames little by little until I was able to shape a life that included both work and music. It was a drive, a compulsion, not tricks or strategy. At age 56 I took early retirement and became once again a full-time musician.
4. When was the first time you considered yourself an artist? Was this a natural process or did you have to work on yourself to identify yourself as a creative?
Despite my inner drive to play music all my life, strangely enough I did not consider myself an artist until quite recently. Partly this is because I am married to a visual artist, and in that world only composers, but not performers, are considered artists. At some point, there was the "Duh, I am an artist", moment, that explained much about my life. But this probably only happened in my 60's.
5. What has your experience been with setting goals and intentions in the past and how has that affected your creative practice?
Goals and dreams need to be constantly refined. One says "fame and fortune", when what you really mean is just three colleagues who respect your work, and enough resources to get by. I have become better at consulting my inner driver, who is often quite loud and clear. Sometimes I frame it as, "Just the swoony stuff", of which there is a great deal. Nevertheless, I am full of plans, grandiose and small - I list them every day in my notebook, and see some of the same ones appear year after year. But the small goals are like shopping lists - they get done. My wife used to say my big dreams take 3-5 years to materialize, but they usually do eventually materialize - I would say, about 60% of the time.
6. What steps did you take to get the courage to share your work? What would you do differently?
I have always had a very strong drive to be heard. At the age of 21, I realized that there was nothing to fear, and I had nothing to lose. Don't imagine that this made things easy for me! Regrets are impossible and meaningless. This is the life that I had, and it is truly wonderful. I would have been kinder to myself if that had been possible.
7. Who supports your creativity? How do you find support for your creativity?
My marriage has always been based on mutual support of our creativity, and it has served us both for almost 50 years. Psychotherapy has also been essential. Successful accomplishment of my work requires compatible colleagues, loyal audiences, supportive allies, public venues, and funding. Each of these has been a challenge in its own way.
8. Is self-care important as a creative? How does it affect your creative output?
Absolutely! Eating, sleeping, walking, seeing family and friends, travel, household chores, reading, listening to the birds … having a real life. I make use of amazingly wonderful health professionals to keep my body and especially my hands and arms functioning at age 70. But equally important at this age is a backward look at what this life was all about, and for this I am assisted by two wonderful psychotherapists.
9. How do you handle disappointments with your creative work? For example, share a time when your work was not accepted or received a lot of critical comments. What did this situation teach you about handling disappointments?
I have said, only half joking, that disappointments are my bread and butter. Rejections, negative reviews, hostility and sabotage from competitors, and a host of other unpleasant types of interaction between the world and my art have been constant for my entire career. I am learning not to take these things (exclusively) personally - rather, they reflect the human situation and specifically the situation of the artist in these obviously difficult times. A reviewer once described my piano-playing as "overly insistent sound", and I fretted over this comment for years. Eventually I came to a couple of insights: one, he was expressing a covert anti-semitism; and two, I was trying too hard to be heard. I took this to heart and have lightened up a little.
Some Notes for the African-American Composers Program
George Theophilus Walker - Violin Sonata #1 (1958). "To my Mother"
George Walker, 1922-2018, studied at Oberlin College, the Curtis Institute of Music, and the Eastman School of Music, and was a pupil of Serkin, Scalero, Menotti and Boulanger. He was a recipient of the Pulitzer Prize in 1996.
From "George Walker: Reminiscences of an American Composer and Pianist", Scarecrow Press, 2008:
Epigram: “I cannot always stand upon the peak and touch the stars.
Sometimes the wind is thick with snow and bleak.
And there are scars of sorrows that are long since past.”
- from Stars by Susan Keeney
“My mother, Rosa King, obtained a job in the Government Printing office in Washington, DC, after graduating from M Street High School (later Dunbar High School) when she was sixteen. She was able to support my grandmother, a single parent whose second husband died when my mother was a young child. My grandmother's first husband was sold at a slave auction and was never seen again. She fled north with friends in the middle of the night from a plantation in Virginia. When they approached Washington, DC, they encountered the Union Army and freedom. They had successfully escaped the despicable tyranny and inhumanity of the Confederacy. When I ventured to ask my grandmother what it was like to be a slave, she replied, "They did everything except eat us."
My mother's gifts were apparent to all who knew her. Her mind was remarkably agile. Her speech, flawless (without any regional accent) and quick to respond, dominated every conversation. Slang, even the ubiquitous "okay," was never used by either parent. She had a very special talent for arithmetic, and she was a superb bridge player. The unassuming bond between her and my grandmother was remarkable.
There was an unusual, innate directness about my mother that was evident in her gaze and her ability to convey an opinion that was not coated with malice or envy. She enjoyed laughing about the foibles of others while understanding the fragility of their situation. She was a magnet to which persons with problems gravitated because they sensed her empathy. She also had psychic powers. Forseeing in a dream the closing of banks by Franklin D. Roosevelt in his first days in office in 1933, she withdrew our savings the next day.”